Ophthalmologist
Career Overview
Ophthalmologists are medical doctors specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of eye and vision disorders. While ophthalmologists, like optometrists and opticians, may perform eye exams and prescribe corrective lenses, they stand apart in their ability to perform surgeries, such as cataract removal and laser vision correction.
Daily Responsibilities
Conduct comprehensive eye examinations to assess vision and diagnose diseases
Perform surgeries, such as cataract extraction, LASIK, and retinal repair
Prescribe medications and corrective lenses
Manage long-term care for patients with serious eye conditions like glaucoma or diabetic retinopathy
Education and Training
Undergraduate Education - Bachelor’s Degree [4 years]
Medical School - Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) [4 years]
Residency [3-4 years]
Optional Fellowship for Subspecialities [1-2 years]
Licensure - American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO) exams
Salary
Entry Level: $150,000 - $200,000
Experienced: $200,000 - $550,000+
Job Outlook
The demand for pathologists is fairly stable due to continued need for eye condition treatments and surgery. However, the rising cost of healthcare and the availability of non-surgical alternatives for some conditions may modestly impact demand for certain procedures. Additionally, optometrists increasingly manage mild or moderate eye conditions, potentially shifting some patients away from ophthalmologists.
Skills and Qualities
Meticulousness
Precision and manual dexterity for performing delicate surgeries
Strong problem-solving skills to diagnose and treat complex conditions
Excellent communication skills to explain procedures and treatments
Related Careers
Optometrist
Optician
Retinal Specialist
Neurologist (for neuro-ophthalmology cases)
Oculoplastic Surgeon
Additional Resources
https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-become-an-ophthalmologist
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=SOynIrhUH8w&t=180s