Urologist
Career Overview
Urologists are medical specialists focused on the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra, and male reproductive organs. They diagnose and treat conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, bladder and prostate cancer, as well as issues with sexual health and fertility. Urologists also perform surgeries and prescribe medications while working closely with other specialists.
Daily Responsibilities
Conducting exams and diagnosing conditions
Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests like ultrasounds and CT scans
Treating a range of urological issues, from kidney stones and infections to cancers and infertility
Performing procedures such as cystoscopies and biopsies
Prescribing medications or recommending lifestyle changes
Education and Training
Undergraduate Education - Bachelor’s Degree [4 years]
Medical School - Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) [4 years]
Residency [4-6 years]
Optional Fellowship for Subspecialities [1-2 years]
Licensure - American Board of Urology (ABU) exams
Salary
Entry Level: $200,000 - $270,000
Experienced: $350,000 - $500,000+
Job Outlook
As populations age, the demand for urologists continues to grow. Many urological conditions, such as prostate issues, kidney disease, and cancers, are more common with age, ensuring a strong need for urologists.
Skills and Qualities
Manual dexterity and precision
Strong analytical and problem-solving skills
Sensitivity, particularly with delicate health issues
Effective communication
Endurance and resilience, especially during long surgeries
Related Careers
Nephrologist
Oncologist (Urologic Oncology)
Gynecologist
Colorectal Surgeon
General Surgeon
Additional Resources
https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/urologists-what-do-they-do
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmHQRtH5TCs